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Heartfelt Kasvu shows how a small space can hold a good life

This compact living unit, just under 10 square meters in size, arrives at the construction site as flat-packed components and requires no crane for assembly.

See this and other fascinating projects on display in the Designs for a Cooler Planet on 5 Sept – 28 Oct 2025.
"Kasvu". Wood Program
Image: Wood Program/ Cheng Cheng Peng

Kasvu is the 2024–2025 experimental building project of Aalto University's Wood Program: a 9.4 m² minimalist living unit built from wood.

Kasvu is organized around a central Heart Space, with cantilevered extensions that define distinct functions: the Future Dreams module for sleeping, the KJ module for cooking, and the H2O module for hygiene. Four main structural cross-shaped columns provide support for the entire unit. 

Kasvu represents modular construction, where components are prefabricated in a factory and assembled on site. All of Kasvu’s parts are lightweight, flat-packable, and designed to be transported and assembled without cranes. The main structures and interior cladding are made from sawn timber, the floor and roof from plywood, and the highly insulated walls from wood-fiber boards and renewable insulation materials. Structural and non-structural elements are separated, allowing for maintenance, reuse, and adaptation over the decades.

‘Kasvu promotes the use of wood as a sustainable construction material and sparks dialogue on contemporary solutions for minimal living. As a full-scale prototype, it serves both as technical research and an academic statement,’ says Professor of Practice Pekka Heikkinen.

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Kasvu – Aalto University Wood Program 2025

Future wooden architecture

    Minimalist wooden room with a single bed, window with a red frame, and a vase holding a single red rose.

    Wood Program / Cheng Cheng Peng

    A wooden kitchen corner

    Wood Program / Cheng Cheng Peng

    Bird's eye view of a compact, modern wooden house with a central living area, bedroom, kitchen, and bathroom.

    Wood Program/ Cheng Cheng Peng

    "Kasvu". Wood Program

    Wood Program/ Cheng Cheng Peng

    "Kasvu". Wood Program
    Architect doing handson work at the Wood Program of Aalto University. Photo by Anne Kinnunen

    Wood Program

    The Wood Program is a one-year program of study that focuses on wood architecture and industrial building. The program is intended for architects, engineers and other students with a background in design and strong interest in timber construction.

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