柠檬导航

News

Data sharing is the future of materials research

Solving global challenges requires new materials, and developing these means we need to rethink our data sharing

Using data to design and develop totally new materials is a rapidly growing area of science. A group of researchers at Aalto University have just published a paper that details the growth of data-driven materials science so far and offers their perspective on its future direction. One of the challenges they point out is to open science databases for all. The researchers are not reserved in their requests, either: calling for large-scale financial investment to develop digital infrastructures that enable researchers across universities and with companies to take materials discovery to a new level.

鈥榃e want to be able to collect already known data in one place to accelerate materials development for future products,鈥 said Professor Patrick Rinke from the Department of Applied Physics. Their vision would be a materials version of Google, which the team at Aalto are calling the Materials Ultimate Search Engine, or MUSE. 

Cover image of Advance Science journal

Currently, developing new materials is a long process that includes discovery, design, manufacture, and deployment. The process is so slow, costly, and inefficient, the researchers argue, that companies and scientists are unlikely to invest the time and money into such an endeavour. Indeed: by the time a new material is ready for product launch, its intellectual property may have expired.

鈥榃hat we鈥檇 like is for a researcher to think 鈥渨hat if I could do this experiment with a different material?鈥, for example, make a computer chip from germanium instead of silicon. In our ideal scenario, you would just pull the germanium data from your favourite database and then plug it into your physical model, and the outcome would answer the question for you. There鈥檇 be no need for you to get your hands dirty!鈥 Rinke said.

This new paradigm of data sharing also adds value to previously discarded or ignored data. Information gathered for one application, like our germanium chip, might turn out to be unhelpful for the scientist gathering it. Currently, that data might sit in the appendix of a PhD thesis, or worse never leave the lab it was gathered in or the hard-drive of the computer it was simulated on. In the new paradigm, this data would be uploaded to MUSE, where it might turn out to be vitally important to someone developing, for example, a CO颅2 capture device. 鈥榊ou would have access to a wealth of data that you could never produce alone in your lab,鈥 explained Rinke.

The open-access paper, published in Advanced Science as part of the journal鈥檚 5th anniversary issue is available to read .
 

  • Updated:
  • Published:
Share
URL copied!

Read more news

A person in black touches a large stone sculpture outside a brick building under a blue sky.
Campus, Research & Art, University Published:

Glitch artwork challenges to see art in a different light

Laura K枚n枚nen's sculpture was unveiled on 14 October at the Otaniemi campus.
Book cover of 'Nanoparticles Integrated Functional Textiles' edited by Md. Reazuddin Repon, Daiva Miku膷ioniene, and Aminoddin Haji.
Research & Art Published:

Nanoparticles in Functional Textiles

Dr. Md. Reazuddin Repon, Postdoctoral Researcher at the Textile Chemistry Group, Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, has contributed as an editor to a newly published academic volume titled 鈥淣anoparticles Integrated Functional Textiles鈥.
A modern building with a colourful tiled facade with solar panels. The sky is clear and light blue.
Press releases, Research & Art Published:

Carbon-based radicals at the frontier of solar cell technology

Could a single unpaired electron change the future of solar energy?
A crowd gathered in a modern building with large windows and wooden accents, watching a speaker on stage.
Research & Art, University Published:

Connecting the creative community 鈥 Aalto ARTS launches newsletter and LinkedIn page

The School of Arts, Design and Architecture has launched a new Friends of Aalto ARTS newsletter and opened its own LinkedIn page.