ÄûÃʵ¼º½

News

Puppet theatre under the microscope

In the darkness of Studio Pasila, audiences observed something quite extraordinary in August. With help from Aalto University's Department of Applied Physics, the world’s smallest puppet theatre came to life.
Kaksi ihmistä ja pöytiä esiintymislavalla, takana valkokangas, jossa näkymä mikroskoopista.
Instead of having a traditional puppet on stage, the performance is based on the manipulation of microparticles using both sound waves and electricity. Photo: Tiina Forsberg / Aalto University

The Nano Steps performance is the brainchild of puppeteer Aati Hanikka, who found the inspiration for the microscopic puppet theatre from an IBM animation called (Youtube). 

'I wanted to find out what the world’s smallest puppet was that could be manipulated in real time. And of course, there had to be movement, which is at the heart of all puppet theatre,' says Hanikka, who is also the director of the performance.

Soon after the idea was born, dramaturg Iiris Syrjä and sound designer Valtteri Alanen joined Hanikka to form the Trial & Theatre group. The trio set out to create Nano Steps, a performance which closely resembles a research process, with the aim of blurring the boundaries between science and puppetry.

‘In art and in science, curiosity about the new is always the driving force,’ Alanen says.

Instead of having a traditional puppet on stage, the performance is based on physics, specifically on the manipulation of microparticles using both sound waves and electricity. From the spotlight of the microscope, the movement is then projected onto a screen onstage.

The trio’s first challenge was to find out whether the project was even possible – could they perform puppet theatre under a microscope? They consulted world-famous scientists at Helsinki University, the Czech Academy of Sciences in Prague and finally Cornell University in New York. At Cornell, they learned how to manipulate microscopic particles.

Kaksi ihmistä tutkii mikroskooppia, taustalla valkokankaalle heijastettu näkymä mikropartikkeleista.
Sound designer Valtteri Alanen and performer En Ping Yu practice manipulating the microparticles. Photo: Tiina Forsberg / Aalto University

Once back in Finland, they needed a training lab and access to microparticles. Enter Aalto University and its Department of Applied Physics. Preparing for the performance involved discussions and collaborations with research scientists, including people in Associate Professor Jaakko Timonen’s lab. 

The collaboration was facilitated also by the Aalto Networking Platform, which brings experts together inside and outside of Aalto in key research areas. Professor Quan Zhou, who is the leader of the Robotic Instruments Group, helped the group too.

‘I think the key to this collaboration is that we’re not just interpreting or representing physics as puppet theatre, but we’re doing art with real scientific tools and real scientific methods and techniques,’ says Hanikka.

But microparticles don't tend to collaborate, say Nano Steps performer En Ping Yu and light designer Jere Suontausta.

‘In a sense, this is more like research than an art performance, as you never know beforehand what's going to happen. It’s just impossible to control the particles, so instead of trying to control them, we need to have strategies to react to them,’ Suontausta says.

After that, it is up to the viewer to interpret the work, each in their own way. But what’s the underlying message of the show?

'I have often heard Aati say: "Astonishment is the best feeling, and that's what I want to offer to the viewer." It's the kind of worldview that we all have, and our goal is to make the viewer astonished with us,' Syrjä says.

The collaboration was facilitated also by the Aalto Networking Platform, which brings experts together inside and outside of Aalto in key research areas.

The Nano Steps performance was part of Helsinki City Theatre’s pilot project called Stage for Contemporary Performance, which is supported by the Kone Foundation.

The Nano Steps performance used technology developed using OtaNano, Finland's national research infrastructure for micro-, nano-, and quantum technologies.

Learn about OtaNano

Collage of nano lab machines and researchers on pale peach background with white text “otananOâ€.

OtaNano

OtaNano is Finland's national research infrastructure for micro-, nano-, and quantum technologies

  • Updated:
  • Published:
Share
URL copied!

Read more news

A research group of six people working in a mobile machine laboratory
Cooperation, Research & Art Published:

Mobile work machines are electrifying rapidly — a new research environment supports the industry’s product development

The LEMMI development and testing equipment for mobile work machines supports the electrification in the field and strengthens cooperation between academic research and industry.
Colourful grid of small squares on a wavy blue and brown abstract 3D background
Press releases Published:

Ability to harness quantum speed gains now within sight after researchers solve massive simulation problem in a heartbeat

The use of a quantum-inspired algorithm to calculate the unworkably vast potential properties of quantum materials is an early example of how quantum technology can be used to improve itself. The discovery could have future applications in dissipationless technology, for example to mitigate data centre heating.
Stoat photographed in Urho Kekkonen National Park
Research & Art Published:

Airborne laser scanning reveals where pine marten, stoat and least weasel thrive in pioneering study

Mapping habitats helps to protect mustelids whose populations have shrunk significantly across Finland.
Kuva: Laura Berger
Research & Art Published:

Why construction companies must invest in AI

AI increasingly enables construction firms to anticipate problems before they escalate, sometimes even before they happen at all, Antti Ainamo writes