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Closing the university campus would be the most effective energy action? True or false: eight claims about saving energy

We found out the answers to eight questions and claims about energy saving on campus and in homes. Experts Tuomo Uusitalo and Jussi Raappana from Aalto University Campus & Real Estate (ACRE) provided us with the answers. The questions have been collected from the community during the autumn.
Students at the campus

1. Closing the campus and switching to distance learning and remote work would be the best energy saving action, because homes require heating and electricity in any case.

True and false. This claim is partly true if we look at it from only the energy consumption perspective, but false in terms of the wellbeing, collaboration and learning of students and the Aalto community. The pandemic provided us with experience about moving to full distance learning and remote work, and it proved to be a poor option for both individuals and the community. Furthermore, despite possible distance learning and remote work, campus buildings would still require a certain amount of electricity and heating. The intensive remote work period during the pandemic did not decrease the university's need for heat energy, and electrical energy consumption was only about 10% less than normal. 

2. Storing Aalto data on servers consumes more energy than all other electricity consumption combined.

False. The energy consumption of the servers used by Aalto corresponds to roughly 7% of total energy consumption. However, this figure does not include the electricity consumption of third parties, such as Microsoft, related to things like server use during Aalto University Teams meetings. In the future, there will be a greater focus on recovering waste heat from Aalto servers: The new buildings in the Aalto Works block will utilise waste heat from Aalto's central servers as heating energy. 

3. Lights wear out faster if you constantly switch them on and off. 

True and false.鈥疐lipping lights on and off does increase wear, but operating hours are the most significant factor 鈥 especially for LEDs. It鈥檚 a good idea to turn off the lights in an office if you leave for a meeting lasting a couple of hours, but not for a few minutes when you go for coffee.

4. Many lights are energy-efficient LEDs, so turning them off has no real impact.鈥

False. LEDs can consume a significant amount of energy in an office environment, because the university has a lot of lighting. It鈥檚 important to keep the big picture in mind. Correct use of energy-efficient lighting is significant when enough people start doing it. For example, the Metro block has a modern lighting system, but it still accounts for about 20% of electricity consumption. 

5. Cooler indoor air is healthy for people. 

Partly true. Research has shown that sleeping in a cool environment (+18 to +19 degrees) is beneficial for health. Cooler indoor air during freezing weather also reduces the stress caused by low humidity (dry air) for the airways, eyes and skin. In freezing weather, the outdoor air only contains a small amount of water. The relative humidity of the already dry outdoor air decreases as the air warms up, which means that the relative humidity of cooler indoor air is higher. 

6. There鈥檚 no point in making buildings more airtight, because then they can鈥檛 breathe and may become mouldy. 

False. The airtightness of structures is a direct prerequisite for energy-efficient controlled ventilation (incoming/outgoing), controlling indoor air conditions, and heat recovery. Uncontrolled air flows through structures are a risk factor in terms of moisture damage, among other things. 

7. It鈥檚 not worth turning off displays and lights because structural decisions, such as heating and the energy efficiency of buildings, make the real difference. 

True and false.鈥疶he energy efficiency of buildings and improving it are important elements in terms of reducing overall energy use. The more energy-efficient our campus becomes technically, the more effective small energy-saving actions will be. This includes the economical use of displays and lights. The combined effect of small actions has a large impact, and this is particularly important when our electricity grid is being put to the test.

8. Aalto has a lot of unused waste heat, for example, from its research infrastructure. 

True. However, we鈥檝e already done a lot of work to utilise the waste heat produced by the research infrastructure, and this work is continuing. Examples of this include the energy solution in the new Aalto Works block and the V盲re building鈥檚 large geothermal system, which stores waste heat. 

Starting from October, the goal of Aalto University is to reduce the total energy consumption by 15 per cent a year, compared to the previous year. Aalto University and Aalto University Campus and Real Estate are a partner of the joint government campaign, Down a Degree, aimed at saving energy.

Reflections of two people on solar panels. Light blue sky is reflected on the background.

Aalto University aims at a 15 per cent annual energy saving

The impacts of the measures, targeted at the university buildings, will be monitored for a period of 12 months, after which the next steps will be agreed upon

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V盲re ja Kauppakorkeakoulu aurinkopaneelit Kuva: Mikko Raskinen / Aalto-yliopisto

Blow the whistle on energy guzzlers on the campus of Aalto University!

Significant energy saving measures have been taken on the campus for several years, but now we also need your help

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No sauna

Saunas on Otaniemi campus temporarily out of use

As part of energy conservation efforts, the saunas located on the Otaniemi campus are temporarily out of use.

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